Choose the best answer and give an explanation about your
answer
1 1. The
large carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain.
a. Carrying blood
b. Blood is carried
c. Carries blood
d.
Blood carries
Explanation : Bentuknya menerangkan diterangkan.
2. Mark Twain _____ the
years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls
Explanation : Kalimat tersebut kalimat
pasif
3.
_____ radio as the
first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
Explanation : Kutip s tersebut menjelaskan kepunyaan dan development noun
4.
The earliest
medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.
(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained
(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained
Explanation : Kalimat yang berbentuk lampau
5.
Pluto’s moon, Charon,
_____ in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.
(A) moving
(B) is moving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement
(A) moving
(B) is moving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement
Explanation : kalimat menunjukan
keberlangsungan
6.
Robert E. Lee ____
the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.
(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender
(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender
Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau jadi menggunakan verb 3
7.
In the Stone Age,
stone tools _____ with other rock materials.
(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished
(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished
Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk
lampau
8.
The first steamship
to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau
9.
The first plant-like
organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau
10.
Air near the
equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.
(A) to have
(B) it has
(C) has
(D) having
Explanation : having
merupakan kata yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut
11. ____ quickly after an animal dies.
(A) In the degradation of DNA
(B) Degrading DNA
(C) DNA degrades
(D) For DNA to degrade
Explanation : kalimat
present tense (subject + verb + object)
12. _____ is famous as the home of the
U.S. Naval Academy.
(A) Annapolis
(B) Because of
Annapolis
(C) Why Annapolis
(D) Because
Annapolis
Explanation :
Annapolis merupakan subjek kalimat
13. _________
the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
(A) In the Pacific
Ocean with
(B) In the Pacific
Ocean
(C) The Pacific
Ocean
(D) The Pacific Ocean has
Explanation : sesuai
kaidah bahasa inggris
14. In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force
from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
(A) it jumped
(B) jump
(C) jumping
(D) jumped
Explanation : kalimat
yang berbentuk lampau
15. ______ the second most common metal
in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination with other
substances.
(A) Iron
(B) Iron is
(C) With iron
(D) With iron is
Explanation : sesuai
dengan kaidah bahasa inggris
16. Although knives and forks
_____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.
(A) are
(B) they are
(C) are they
(D) which are
Explanation : karena
which penyambung kalimat
17. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
(A) Dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs who
(C) If dinosaurs
(D) Since dinosaurs
Explanation :
dinosaurs adalah subjek, sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa inggris
18. _____along most of its length into
an upper chamber and a lower chamber.
(A) The divided
cochlea
(B) Dividing the
cochlea
(C) The cochlea is
divided
(D) With a divided cochlea
Explanation : karena
ini merupakan kalimat sambung
19. When _____ the conference?
(A) the doctor
attended
(B) did the doctor
attend?
(C) the doctor will attend
(D) the doctor’s
attendance
Explanation :
merupakan kalimat Tanya future
20. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.
(A) really
(B) the party
(C) funny
(D) when
Explanation : karena
kata sambung sesuai dengan kalimat tersebut
Correct or incorrect,
revise and give an explanation about the error and you answer
21. Each day practiced the piano for
hours.
(Incorrect : The
piano practiced for hours each day)
Explanation : kalimat disusun sesuai dengan format subjek, verb, keterangan)
22. the directions to the exercise on
page twenty unclear.
(Incorrect : The
exercise directions on page twenty is unclear)
Explanation : kalimat disusun
berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris yaitu kata sifat terlebih dahulu
23. During the week eat lunch in the
school cafeteria.
(Incorrect : Lunch in
the school cafeteria during the week)
Explanation :kalimat disusun
berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris yaitu kata sifat terlebih dahulu
24. In the morning after concert was
tired.
(Incorrect : After
concert in the morning was tired)
Explanation : kalimat disusun berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris seperti kata sifat terlebih
dahulu
25. During the meeting in the office
discussed the schedule.
(Incorrect : The
schedule discuss during the meeting at the office)
Explanation : karena
kalimat berbentuk present tenses maka menghilangkan ed
26. Everyone must leaves the room
immediately.
(Correct)
Explanation : sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat
27. I could sat on the beach for hours.
(Incorrect : I could
sit on the beach for hours)
Explanation : could
sudah menunjukan modals bentuk yang sudah lewat jadi tidak boleh menggunkan sat
28. She will asking you many difficult
questions.
(Incorrect : She will
ask you many difficult question)
Explanation : tidak
sesuai dengan future tense (subject + will + verb 1+ object)
29. The new movie is receive good
reviews.
(Incorrect : The new
movie received good reviews)
Explanation :
menggunakan akhiran ed karena kalimat berbentuk lampau
30. We took a new routes to the beach
house.
(Incorrect : We took
a new route to the beach house)
Explanation : karena
awalan sudah menggunakan benda tunggal kata akhiran s pada routes diganti
menjadi route
31. They helped she with the work.
(Incorrect : They
helped her in work)
Explanation : her itu
menunjukan objek pada kalimat tersebut
32. Her and Bob came over to visit me.
(Incorrect : She and
bob came over visit me)
Explanation : she
menunjukann subjek
33. She lent it to you and I.
(Incorrect : She lent
it to you and me)
Explanation : me
menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri
34. we offered she a place to stay.
(Incorrect : We
offered her a place to stay)
Explanation :
her di kalimat ini menunjukan kata objek
35. The soup needs more salt because he
does not taste very good.
(Incorrect : The
soups needs more salt because it does not very good taste)
Explanation : it disini menunjukan kata ganti benda (the soup) very good teste karena
dibahasa inggris sifatnya menerangkan bukan diterangkan
36. the girls ran too fast and she fell
down.
(Incorrect : The girl
ran too fast and she fell down)
Explanation : akhiran s dihilangkan karena anak perempuan dalam kalimat menunjukan 1 orang
setelah kata tersebut menggunakan kata she bukan they
37. they sold the car to you and I.
(Incorrect : They
sold the car to you and me)
Explanation : me
menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri
38. I told his the truth, but he didn’t
believe me.
(Correct)
Explanation :
sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat
39. you and she should look for they.
(Incorrect : You
should look for them)
Explanation : you
(kalian) maka tidak perlu menggunakan she, sedangkan them sudah menunjukan
objek
40. Martha was happy when she boss gave
her a pay raise.
(Incorrect : Martha
was happy when her boss gave a pay raise)
Explanation : she diganti her menunjukan kepunyaan
41. just between our, I am not sure if
we can trust them.
(Incorrect : Just
between us, I am not sure if we can trust them)
Explanation : tidak
menggukan our karena our menunjukan kepunyaan maka diganti us
42. the travelers lost our way in the
storm.
(Correct)
Explanation :
sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat
43. please tell your brother that me
need to talk to him.
(Incorrect : Please
tell your brother that I need to talk him)
Explanation : I
sebagai subjek
44. the boy got the box and his opened
it carefully.
(Incorrect : The boy
got the box and he opened it carefully)
Explanation : he
disini menunjukan kata pengganti subjek
45. if my friend calls, please ask them
to call back later.
(Correct)
Explanation :
sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat
46. me and my friend are taking a trip.
(Correct)
Explanation :
sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat
47. our neighbors are going with you
and I.
(Incorrect : Our
neightbour are going with us)
Explanation : me
menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri
48. Ghea explained that her and her
sister had often eaten at that restaurant.
(Incorrect : Ghea
explained that she and her sister had often eat at that restaurant)
Explanation :she
disini menunjukan subjek, had sudah berbentuk lampau jadi tidak menggunakan
verb 3
49. the students are allowed to ask
questions when she doesn't understand a problem.
(Incorrect : The
students allowed to ask questions when they didn’t understand a problem)
Explanation : she
diganti they karena students menunjukan subjek yang jamak
50. do you know Ben and her wife?
(Incorrect : Do you
know ben and his wife?)
Explanation : his menunjukan kepunyaan
/ transformasi dari he
