Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Choose the best answer and give an explanation about your answer

1      1. The large carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain. 

a.       Carrying blood

b.      Blood is carried

c.       Carries blood 

d.      Blood carries 

Explanation : Bentuknya menerangkan diterangkan.

2.      Mark Twain _____ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”

(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls 

Explanation : Kalimat tersebut kalimat pasif

 3.      _____ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.

(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed

Explanation : Kutip s tersebut menjelaskan kepunyaan dan development noun

 

4.      The earliest medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.

(A) obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained

Explanation : Kalimat yang berbentuk lampau

5.      Pluto’s moon, Charon, _____ in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.

(A) moving
(B) is moving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement

Explanation : kalimat menunjukan keberlangsungan

6.      Robert E. Lee ____ the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.

(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender

Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau jadi menggunakan verb 3

7.      In the Stone Age, stone tools _____ with other rock materials.

(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished

Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau

8.      The first steamship to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the

Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau

9.      The first plant-like organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.

(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living

Explanation : kalimat tersebut berbentuk lampau

10.   Air near the equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.

(A) to have

(B) it has

(C) has

(D) having

Explanation : having merupakan kata yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut 

11.  ____ quickly after an animal dies.

(A) In the degradation of DNA

(B) Degrading DNA

(C) DNA degrades

(D) For DNA to degrade

Explanation : kalimat present tense (subject + verb + object)

12. _____ is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.

    (A) Annapolis

    (B) Because of Annapolis

    (C) Why Annapolis

    (D) Because Annapolis

Explanation :  Annapolis merupakan subjek kalimat

13.  _________ the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.

    (A) In the Pacific Ocean with

    (B) In the Pacific Ocean

    (C) The Pacific Ocean

     (D) The Pacific Ocean has

Explanation : sesuai kaidah bahasa inggris

14.  In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force              from 37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.

    (A) it jumped

    (B) jump

    (C) jumping

    (D) jumped

Explanation : kalimat yang berbentuk lampau

15. ______ the second most common metal in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination with other substances.

    (A) Iron

    (B) Iron is

    (C) With iron

    (D) With iron is

Explanation : sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa inggris 

16.  Although knives and forks _____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.

    (A) are

    (B) they are

    (C) are they

    (D) which are

Explanation : karena which penyambung kalimat 

17. ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

    (A) Dinosaurs

    (B) Dinosaurs who

    (C) If dinosaurs

    (D) Since dinosaurs

Explanation : dinosaurs adalah subjek, sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa inggris

18. _____along most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.

    (A) The divided cochlea

    (B) Dividing the cochlea

    (C) The cochlea is divided

    (D) With a divided cochlea

Explanation : karena ini merupakan kalimat sambung

19. When _____ the conference?

    (A) the doctor attended

    (B) did the doctor attend?

    (C) the doctor will attend

    (D) the doctor’s attendance

Explanation : merupakan kalimat Tanya future 

20. To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

    (A) really

    (B) the party

    (C) funny

    (D) when

Explanation : karena kata sambung sesuai dengan kalimat tersebut

Correct or incorrect, revise and give an explanation about the error and you answer

21. Each day practiced the piano for hours.

(Incorrect : The piano practiced for hours each day)

Explanation : kalimat disusun sesuai dengan format subjek, verb, keterangan)

22. the directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear.

(Incorrect : The exercise directions on page twenty is unclear)

Explanation : kalimat disusun berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris yaitu kata sifat terlebih dahulu

23. During the week eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

(Incorrect : Lunch in the school cafeteria during the week)

Explanation :kalimat disusun berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris yaitu kata sifat terlebih dahulu

24. In the morning after concert was tired.

(Incorrect : After concert in the morning was tired)

Explanation : kalimat disusun berdasarkan kaidah bahasa inggris seperti kata sifat terlebih dahulu

25. During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule.

(Incorrect : The schedule discuss during the meeting at the office)

Explanation : karena kalimat berbentuk present tenses maka menghilangkan ed

26. Everyone must leaves the room immediately.

(Correct)

Explanation : sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat

27. I could sat on the beach for hours.

(Incorrect : I could sit on the beach for hours)

Explanation : could sudah menunjukan modals bentuk yang sudah lewat jadi tidak boleh menggunkan sat

28. She will asking you many difficult questions.

(Incorrect : She will ask you many difficult question)

Explanation : tidak sesuai dengan future tense (subject ₊ will + verb 1+ object)

29. The new movie is receive good reviews.

(Incorrect : The new movie received good reviews)

Explanation : menggunakan akhiran ed karena kalimat berbentuk lampau

30. We took a new routes to the beach house.

(Incorrect : We took a new route to the beach house)

Explanation : karena awalan sudah menggunakan benda tunggal kata akhiran s pada routes diganti menjadi route

31. They helped she with the work.

(Incorrect : They helped her in work)

Explanation : her itu menunjukan objek pada kalimat tersebut 

32. Her and Bob came over to visit me.

(Incorrect : She and bob came over visit me)

Explanation : she menunjukann subjek

33. She lent it to you and I.

(Incorrect : She lent it to you and me)

Explanation : me menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri 

34. we offered she a place to stay.

(Incorrect : We offered her a place to stay)

Explanation : her di kalimat  ini menunjukan kata objek

35. The soup needs more salt because he does not taste very good.

(Incorrect : The soups needs more salt because it does not very good taste)

Explanation : it disini menunjukan kata ganti benda (the soup) very good teste karena dibahasa inggris sifatnya menerangkan bukan diterangkan

36. the girls ran too fast and she fell down.

(Incorrect : The girl ran too fast and she fell down)

Explanation : akhiran s dihilangkan karena anak perempuan dalam kalimat menunjukan 1 orang setelah kata tersebut menggunakan kata she bukan they

37. they sold the car to you and I.

(Incorrect : They sold the car to you and me)

Explanation : me menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri 

38. I told his the truth, but he didn’t believe me.

(Correct)

Explanation :  sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat

39. you and she should look for they.

(Incorrect : You should look for them)

Explanation : you (kalian) maka tidak perlu menggunakan she, sedangkan them sudah menunjukan objek

40. Martha was happy when she boss gave her a pay raise.

(Incorrect : Martha was happy when her boss gave a pay raise)

Explanation : she diganti her menunjukan kepunyaan

41. just between our, I am not sure if we can trust them.

(Incorrect : Just between us, I am not sure if we can trust them)

Explanation : tidak menggukan our karena our menunjukan kepunyaan maka diganti us

42. the travelers lost our way in the storm.

(Correct)

Explanation :  sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat

43. please tell your brother that me need to talk to him.

(Incorrect : Please tell your brother that I need to talk him)

Explanation : I sebagai subjek 

44. the boy got the box and his opened it carefully.

(Incorrect : The boy got the box and he opened it carefully)

Explanation : he disini menunjukan kata pengganti subjek

45. if my friend calls, please ask them to call back later.

(Correct)

Explanation :  sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat

46. me and my friend are taking a trip.

(Correct)

Explanation :  sudah sesuai dengan struktur kalimat

47. our neighbors are going with you and I.

(Incorrect : Our neightbour are going with us)

Explanation : me menunjukan pernyataan diri sendiri 

48. Ghea explained that her and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant.

(Incorrect : Ghea explained that she and her sister had often eat at that restaurant)

Explanation :she disini menunjukan subjek, had sudah berbentuk lampau jadi tidak menggunakan verb 3

49. the students are allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem.

(Incorrect : The students allowed to ask questions when they didn’t understand a problem)

Explanation : she diganti they karena students menunjukan subjek yang jamak

50. do you know Ben and her wife? 

(Incorrect : Do you know ben and his wife?)

Explanation : his menunjukan kepunyaan / transformasi dari he